Impact of Digital Storytelling for Developing Oral Communication Skills, Digital Literacy, and Learning Motivation Among Pre-service Elementary Teachers

Authors

  • Dadan Setiawan Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Mowafg Abrahem Masuwd University of Zawia, Libya
  • Noval Maliki Institut Studi Islam Fahmina (ISIF) Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Idah Faridah Laily Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Yani Fitriyani Universitas Muhammadiyah Kuningan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58418/ijeqqr.v2i2.118

Keywords:

Digital Storytelling, Pre-service Teachers, Communication Skills, Digital Literacy, Learning Motivation

Abstract

In the digital era, oral communication skills, digital literacy, and learning motivation are crucial aspects of education. Digital storytelling is an innovative method that enhances speaking abilities and fosters creativity and active engagement among pre-service elementary teachers in learning. This study aims to explore the impact of digital storytelling in enhancing oral communication skills, digital literacy, and learning motivation among pre-service elementary teachers. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group was employed. The sample consisted of 120 pre-service elementary teachers from the State Islamic Cyber University Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, selected through purposive sampling. The experimental group included 58 participants, while the control group comprised 62. Data were collected through oral communication tests, digital literacy questionnaires, and learning motivation surveys administered before and after the intervention. Instrument validity was assessed using content validity with two experts in education and technology, while reliability was measured using Cronbach’s Alpha. Data analysis involved T-tests and Cohen’s D effect size calculations. The findings indicate that digital storytelling significantly improved all three variables, with large effect sizes for oral communication skills (d = 2.21), digital literacy (d = 2.52), and learning motivation (d = 2.65). These results suggest that digital storytelling is an effective pedagogical tool for equipping pre-service elementary teachers with essential competencies in the digital era. This study recommends systematically integrating digital storytelling into pre-service elementary teacher education curricula, developing structured pedagogical scaffolding, and collaborating with partner schools to support skill application in teaching practice.

References

Adara, R. A., & Haqiyyah, A. (2020). The Effects of Integrating Digital Storytelling to Students’ Motivation. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(2), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.19109/ejpp.v7i2.6023

Akour, M., & Alenezi, M. (2022). Higher Education Future in the Era of Digital Transformation. Education Sciences, 12(11), 784. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784

Alenezi, M., Wardat, S., & Akour, M. (2023). The Need of Integrating Digital Education in Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities. Sustainability, 15(6), 4782. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064782

Anunti, H., Pellikka, A., Vuopala, E., & Rusanen, J. (2023). Digital story mapping with geomedia in sustainability education. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 32(3), 197–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2023.2183549

Ben-Ahmed, H. E. (2023). Nurturing caring pedagogical relationships through a digital storytelling approach: New avenues for educators. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 18(4), 496–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2023.05.009

Çetin, E. (2021). Digital storytelling in teacher education and its effect on the digital literacy of pre-service teachers. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100760

Drajati, N. A., Tan, L., Tyarakanita, A., & Wijaya, S. A. (2023). Digital storytelling projects in developing Indonesian EFL pre-service teachers’ metasemiotic awareness and professional competence. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 13(2), 392–406. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v13i2.63084

Fisher, C. M., & Hitchcock, L. I. (2022). Enhancing Student Learning and Engagement Using Digital Stories. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 42(4), 371–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2022.2113492

Fu, J. S., Yang, S.-H., & Yeh, H.-C. (2022). Exploring the impacts of digital storytelling on English as a foreign language learners’ speaking competence. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(5), 679–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1911008

Ghory, S., & Ghafory, H. (2021). The impact of modern technology in the teaching and learning process. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 4(3), 168–173. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v4i3.73

Ginting, D. (2021). Student Engagement and Factors Affecting Active Learning in English Language Teaching. VELES Voices of English Language Education Society, 5(2), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v5i2.3968

Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3(February), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004

Hava, K. (2021). Exploring the role of digital storytelling in student motivation and satisfaction in EFL education. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(7), 958–978. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1650071

Henriksen, D., Creely, E., Henderson, M., & Mishra, P. (2021). Creativity and technology in teaching and learning: a literature review of the uneasy space of implementation. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(4), 2091–2108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09912-z

Kasperski, R., Blau, I., & Ben-Yehudah, G. (2022). Teaching digital literacy: are teachers’ perspectives consistent with actual pedagogy? Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 31(5), 615–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2022.2091015

Kim, D., & Li, M. (2021). Digital storytelling: facilitating learning and identity development. Journal of Computers in Education, 8(1), 33–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-020-00170-9

Liang, J.-C., & Hwang, G.-J. (2023). A robot-based digital storytelling approach to enhancing EFL learners’ multimodal storytelling ability and narrative engagement. Computers & Education, 201, 104827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104827

Maragh-Bass, A., Comello, M. L., Tolley, E. E., Stevens Jr, D., Wilson, J., Toval, C., Budhwani, H., & Hightow-Weidman, L. (2022). Digital Storytelling Methods to Empower Young Black Adults in COVID-19 Vaccination Decision-Making: Feasibility Study and Demonstration. JMIR Formative Research, 6(9), e38070. https://doi.org/10.2196/38070

Mustoip, S., Al Ghozali, M. I., As, U. S., & Sanhaji, S. Y. (2023). Implementation of Character Education through Children’s Language Development in Elementary Schools. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 6(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v6i2.14192

Nair, V., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). A Systematic Review of Digital Storytelling in Improving Speaking Skills. Sustainability, 13(17), 9829. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179829

Özüdoğru, G., & Çakır, H. (2021). Non-linear digital storytelling: Effect on technology utilization and writing self-efficacy. Technology in Society, 67, 101798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101798

Palioura, M., & Dimoulas, C. (2022). Digital Storytelling in Education: A Transmedia Integration Approach for the Non-Developers. Education Sciences, 12(8), 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080559

Parsazadeh, N., Cheng, P.-Y., Wu, T.-T., & Huang, Y.-M. (2021). Integrating Computational Thinking Concept Into Digital Storytelling to Improve Learners’ Motivation and Performance. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 59(3), 470–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633120967315

Reddy, P., Sharma, B., & Chaudhary, K. (2022). Digital literacy: a review in the South Pacific. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 34(1), 83–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-021-09280-4

Reid, L., Button, D., & Brommeyer, M. (2023). Challenging the Myth of the Digital Native: A Narrative Review. Nursing Reports, 13(2), 573–600. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13020052

Riani, E., Husnawadi, H., & Syarifudin, S. (2021). Effects of Digital Storytelling-Aided Instruction on Students’ Narrative Writing and Speaking Skills. EDULANGUE, 4(1), 140–156. https://doi.org/10.20414/edulangue.v4i1.3506

Rutta, C. B., Schiavo, G., Zancanaro, M., & Rubegni, E. (2021). Comic-based Digital Storytelling for Content and Language Integrated Learning. Educational Media International, 58(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2021.1908499

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford publications.

Saripudin, D., Komalasari, K., & Anggraini, D. N. (2021). Value-Based Digital Storytelling Learning Media to Foster Student Character. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 369–384. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14221a

Schmoelz, A. (2018). Enabling co-creativity through digital storytelling in education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 28, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.02.002

Şen Akbulut, M., & Öner, D. (2021). Developing Pre-service Teachers’ Technology Competencies: A Project-Based Learning Experience. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(1), 247–275. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cuefd/issue/59484/753044

Shinas, V. H., & Wen, H. (2022). Preparing teacher candidates to implement digital storytelling. Computers and Education Open, 3, 100079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100079

Shonfeld, M., Cotnam-Kappel, M., Judge, M., Ng, C. Y., Ntebutse, J. G., Williamson-Leadley, S., & Yildiz, M. N. (2021). Learning in digital environments: a model for cross-cultural alignment. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(4), 2151–2170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-09967-6

Silviyanti, T. M., Achmad, D., Shaheema, F., & Inayah, N. (2022). The magic of storytelling: Does storytelling through videos improve EFL students’ oral performance? Studies in English Language and Education, 9(2), 521–538. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i2.23259

Tanrıkulu, F. (2022). Students’ perceptions about the effects of collaborative digital storytelling on writing skills. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(5–6), 1090–1105. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1774611

Wang, Q., & Xue, M. (2022). The implications of expectancy-value theory of motivation in language education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.992372

Wilson, M. L., Hall, J. A., & Mulder, D. J. (2022). Assessing digital nativeness in pre-service teachers: Analysis of the Digital Natives Assessment Scale and implications for practice. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(2), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1846146

Xiaohan, W., & Yaoyao, T. (2022). An Empirical Study on Applying the ARCS Model to College English. Frontiers in Educational Research, 5(12), 92–95. https://doi.org/10.25236/FER.2022.051217

Yang, Y.-T. C., Chen, Y.-C., & Hung, H.-T. (2022). Digital storytelling as an interdisciplinary project to improve students’ English speaking and creative thinking. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 840–862. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1750431

Zhussupova, R., & Shadiev, R. (2023). Digital storytelling to facilitate academic public speaking skills: case study in culturally diverse multilingual classroom. Journal of Computers in Education, 10(3), 499–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-023-00259-x

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Setiawan, D., Masuwd, M. A., Maliki, N., Laily, I. F., & Fitriyani, Y. (2023). Impact of Digital Storytelling for Developing Oral Communication Skills, Digital Literacy, and Learning Motivation Among Pre-service Elementary Teachers. International Journal of Educational Qualitative Quantitative Research, 2(2), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.58418/ijeqqr.v2i2.118

Issue

Section

Articles