International Journal of Nursing Information

Effectiveness of Hydro Pressure Techniques on Biofilm Removal for Diabetic Ulcuses Patients at Wocare Indonesia

Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetic ulcer wounds that occur in patients with diabetes that involve disorders of the peripheral and autonomic nerves. Diabetic wounds are a significant complication of diabetes and a global public health problem. There has been no wound-washing intervention using the hydro pressure technique as a wound washer tool for diabetic ulcer Biofilm. The aim is to determine the effect of the hydro pressure technique as a wound washer on biofilm for diabetic foot ulcer patients. The methodology research in this study used the pre-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test approach. The sampling technique was carried out using total sampling. The total sampling of this study is 25 respondents in criteria inclusion in this area. The research instrument used was a biofilm observation sheet. The statistical tests used were univariate and bivariate, using paired sample t-tests. The results show that there is a significant difference between the values of the biofilm observation sheet before hydro pressure is performed and after hydro pressure is performed on diabetic ulcer patients. The hydro pressure technique can reduce the average value of biofilm in the wound healing process. This research contributes to recommending that diabetic ulcer sufferers use the hydro pressure technique to remove biofilm in the wound healing process.

Nursing Knowledge and Practice in Self-Care Compliance in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review

Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The disease that causes the number 1 death in the world is cardiovascular disease. Self-care involves maintaining possibilities by engaging in practices that enhance health. Monitoring symptoms and managing symptoms when they arise in patients with chronic diseases, including heart failure. This study aimed to explore knowledge and innovations that can be applied to Self-care with heart failure. The research method uses a systematic literature review. Research articles were obtained from three databases, namely Proquest, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Literature searches using keywords (in English), namely knowledge and practice, self-care, and heart failure, with Primary articles. The inclusion criteria used are articles from 2019-2023 in English. Primary articles, full text, and research subjects of patients with heart failure were reviewed from 1390 articles in eleven that met all criteria. Then, it was analyzed using simplified thematic analysis. The results show the themes that emerged from this literature review were the critical domain of self-care, the excellent impact of compliance, and monitoring innovations needed to reduce complications. Apart from that, telemonitoring is an outstanding innovation. The conclusion is that self-care for heart failure patients improves their quality of life and reduces complications. Adherence is critical, and innovations like telemonitoring applications enhance monitoring, proving effective in boosting patient welfare. This research contributes to providing readers with information about self-care strategies for heart failure patients to improve patient well-being.

Development of Questionnaires for Measuring Pregnancy Anxiety, Sleep Quality, Knowledge Level, and Birth Readiness

Nurul Jannah, Gunavathy Selvarajh — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Assessing the health of pregnant women with a questionnaire can prevent complications and help health professionals provide appropriate care. Assessment scales such as the pregnancy anxiety rating scale questionnaire (PARSQ), pregnancy sleep quality questionnaire (PSQQ), pregnancy knowledge level questionnaire (PKLQ), and birth readiness questionnaire (BRQ) need to be developed according to current conditions and real-life situations to serve as primary screening tools before proceeding with further treatment for pregnant women. This study aims to develop specific research measurement tools for pregnant women and validate the PARSQ, PSQQ, PKLQ, and BRQ questionnaires. The research method employed a qualitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 20 pregnant women, followed by statistical testing of questionnaire validity and reliability. The results showed that the calculated values (r-value) for the PARSQ, PSQQ, PKLQ, and BRQ questionnaires were greater than the critical value (r-table) of 0.359, indicating that the items in these four questionnaires are valid. The reliability test results used Cronbach's alpha for all four questionnaires, indicating that the questionnaires are reliable. In conclusion, the PARSQ, PSQQ, PKLQ, and BRQ questionnaires can be used to detect the health conditions of pregnant women. This research's contribution, through the use of questionnaires, can offer an effective tool for collecting and analyzing data needed to understand the phenomenon of pregnancy and improve existing theories and practices. Further research is recommended with a larger sample size of pregnant respondents.

Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne: A Narrative Review

Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara, Nurbaiti Br. Singarimbun, Susi Amenta Beru Perangin-Angin — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia's diverse flora offers significant potential for medicinal plant production, yet reliance on anecdotal experiences prompts a deeper examination. This study focuses on Ruku-ruku (Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne), traditionally a culinary herb in West Sumatra. Despite its local culinary use, Ruku-ruku remains largely unexplored for medicinal properties, emphasizing the importance of phytochemical screening to uncover its therapeutic potential. Ocimum Sanctum, known as Holy Basil or Tulsi, holds sacred status in India and boasts a rich history documented in ancient medical texts. This study aimed to review the evidence for therapeutic efficacy and botanical and chemical aspects. The research methodology, employing a narrative literature review, assesses 40 studies (2015-2023). Results underscore Tulsi's holistic benefits, covering metabolic disorders, cardiovascular and cognitive health, infections, cancer prevention, oral health, wound healing, and weight management. Diverse formulations, from essential oils to capsules and gels, highlight the extensive applications of Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne. The study explores botanical and chemical aspects, including shoot induction and essential oil extraction. Ocimum Sanctum's adaptogenic and antimicrobial properties are discussed, showcasing its potential under stress conditions and against various infections. In conclusion, this review stresses the vast therapeutic potential of Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne, urging further research to unlock its full medicinal benefits. Integrating traditional wisdom with modern science positions these plants as valuable subjects for pharmaceutical and medicinal applications, potentially addressing contemporary health challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This research contributes to providing information about Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne and its benefits for health care as therapeutic properties.

A Systematic Review of Women's Knowledge and Practices Regarding Breast Self-Examination

Berlian Kando Sianipar, Santhna Letchmi Panduragan, Ronalen Br Situmorang — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Globally, breast cancer is the primary cause of death. Non-pharmacological therapy involving knowledge and practice of breast self-examination (BSE) is a straightforward, incredibly affordable, non-invasive initial diagnostic technique for early breast cancer diagnosis. The objective of this study is to examine women's knowledge and practices about breast self-examination. The method is a systematic review using PRISMA. Data sourced from searches in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were conducted to identify relevant published studies. The data was restricted to English-language articles on women's knowledge and practice of breast self-examination published during the previous five years. The results show 15 articles that explain the knowledge and practice of breast self-examination carried out by women. The majority of women have heard of BSE but do not fail to carry out BSE regularly every month. The majority of evaluated studies demonstrated a notable correlation between participants' knowledge of breast cancer and their age, marital status, and level of education. The conclusion is that women's knowledge and practice of breast self-examination are still lacking. Hence, it is imperative to develop techniques that might enhance the awareness and adoption of breast self-examination. Although breast self-examination is generally part of a prevention and monitoring strategy, it does not replace medical or pharmacological care. The contribution of this study is to provide information that breast self-examination has several important contributions in the context of breast health and early detection of breast cancer.

Child Development Levels of Stunting Children Under Five Years: A Case Study in Indonesia

Wiwik Utami, Norhashima Abd Rashid, Agus Ari Afandi, Siti Patonah, Sri Mulyani — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Children under five years of age who experience stunting are at risk of experiencing physical, mental, social, and language development barriers. Non-pharmacological approaches to stunting are essential because stunting refers to a lack of growth in children. Therefore, a developmental examination, namely a pre-developmental screening questionnaire, must be conducted to identify non-pharmacological needs. The research aims to identify the development of stunted children. Descriptive research design, the population of all children experiencing stunting in the working area of the Mejuwet Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency, in 2023. The sample was 29 respondents, with purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire sheets, and then editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating were carried out, followed by analysis. The results of the study showed that 31% of respondents with stunted children under the age of five experienced deviant development, 55.2% had questionable development, and only 18.3% had development that was appropriate for their age. Appropriate stimulation for the growth and development of children aged 48-59 months consists of several important activities, namely stimulation of gross motor skills, fine motor skills, speech and language, socialization, and independence. By involving children in these activities, we can help stimulate their development holistically. Monitor the child's growth and development regularly by having regular check-ups with health workers. The contribution of this research is recommended that the child's mother utilizes a non-pharmacological approach by providing support by inviting the stunted child to play puzzles, draw, color, and write to increase creativity, support speech, and increase socialization with peers.